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Go to
A tale of two towns
- Introduction
- The view from the air - Shrewsbury
- The view from the air - Oswestry
- The view from the street - Shrewsbury
- The view from the street - Oswestry
- The two towns
- Further information
- Resources for teachers
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5. The view from the street - Oswestry, from the centre to the markets
What did Oswestry's streets and buildings look like in 1900, compared with today?
Introduction
This page continues the tour of Oswestry town centre, looking at some of the changes that have taken place over the past century. If you have not already done so, you should begin by looking at Oswestry from the station to the centre.
The images down the left of the page were taken around 1900, whilst images on the right were takenin 2004 from the same spot, where traffic allowed.
Church Street
Standing at the corner of the Coach and Dogs, look down Church Street. This was one of Oswestry's medieval thoroughfares, containing the south gate to the town.
![Sepia photograph taken looking down a wide street [Opens in new window: image size 23kb]](../../images/lan_a18b.jpg)
Church Street, circa 1900
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4/7/7]
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The building towards the back of this picture is the Wynnstay Hotel. An American admirer wrote of the hotel in 1901, "As a perfectly delightful Old House to stay at I would direct you to the Wynnstay Arms Hotel. This is one of the samples that comes into my mind of the genuine old English inns now more popular than ever since coaching days". In 1901, the hotel had a ladies drawing room, billiards and a bowling green.
The hotel is now a three-star hotel, with a luxury health and beauty club and swimming pool. The bowling green is still there, although the ladies drawing room has gone. |
![Modern photograph looking down a wide and busy street [Opens in new window: image size 39kb]](../../images/lan_a30b.jpg)
Church Street, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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New Street and Market
Walk down Church Street, past the Wynnstay Hotel. You will pass Cae Glass park on your left. Cae Glass park was originally a mansion and grounds. In the 1830s, the large house was demolished, and the materials re-used to build two smaller houses which stand either side of the gates. In 1908 the Town Council bought the land, and a new public park was opened in 1910.
Continue to the Cross, and turn left up Willow Street. Walk up here and take the second passage on the right. This is New Street. At the end, turn to look back down New Street.
![A narrow street covered by a glass market-roof [Opens in new window: image size 31kb]](../../images/lan_a21b.jpg)
New Street and the back of market
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/O/4/17/2]
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This is New Street, at the back of Cross Market. The market hall, the back of which can be seen here, was built in 1849.
It continued being used as a market until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, when it was requisitioned as a munitions store. The building was demolished and replaced by a branch of Woolworth's in the 1960s. |
![A narrow street, with a concrete wall down one side [Opens in new window: image size 42kb]](../../images/lan_a31b.jpg)
New Street, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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However, although the market building has gone, the elegant entrance has been preserved as part of a shop front.
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![Modern photograph of the Victorian fascia to a market building [Opens in new window: image size 45kb]](../../images/lan_a35b.jpg)
The old entrance to Cross Market, on the Cross
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Bailey Head
Walk up the slight hill, heading towards the castle. This is the oldest part of town. Bailey Head is so called, because it was once the upper section of the castle bailey.
![Sepia photograph of a Victorian market hall [Opens in new window: image size 29kb]](../../images/lan_a19b.jpg)
Powis Hall, circa 1920
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4/32/1073]
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This was the old guildhall, before it was presented by the Earl of Powis to the Corporation in 1839 for use as a Corn Exchange. The old guildhall was knocked down, and Powis Hall was built in 1869. In 1900, it was used as the Corn Exchange and Wholesale Cheese and Butter market, with fairs held on the first Wednesday of every month.
In the 1960s the building was demolished and rebuilt along the same general lines. The bustling wednesday market still sprawls across the town, with stalls in Bailey Head, New Street and Castleview. |
![Modern photograph of a concrete and glass market hall [Opens in new window: image size 36kb]](../../images/lan_a32b.jpg)
The rebuilt Market Hall in 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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![Sepia photograph of an elegant town hall [Opens in new window: image size 19kb]](../../images/lan_a20b.jpg)
The Guildhall, the building on the left, 1904
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4/1/8]
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A new Guildhall, which replaced an existing collection of civic buildings on the same spot, was opened in November 1893. It housed the Free Public Library and Reading Rooms, as well as the council chamber and courts. The development cost the Corporation £11, 000.
The building is still used today for its civic functions. It was restored and re-opened in 2000. The pump was removed by the council in 1958 in order to provide one extra parking space. |
![Modern photograph of an elegant Victorian town hall [Opens in new window: image size 38kb]](../../images/lan_a33b.jpg)
The Guildhall, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Smithfield
Bearing to the left - keep the Guildhall on your right - walk until you see the castle bank, dating to around 1086, on your right. Climb this, and look over the old horsemarket.
![An isometric view of a horse market, taking place in front of a corrugated iron shed [Opens in new window: image size 27kb]](../../images/lan_a22b.jpg)
Horsemarket, circa 1907, taken from Castle Bank
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/O/5/15/B1826A]
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In 1900, there was a large horsemarket held every month. In Victorian times, horses were the only means of personal transport as well as providing the heavy pulling power needed on farms.
Vans and cars now park where the 'Horses and Traps for Hire' building once stood. This area is now used for the general market, the only cattle market being held in Smithfield, in the centre.
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![An isometric view of a modern market [Opens in new window: image size 54kb]](../../images/lan_a34b.jpg)
Market day, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Continue
A summary of the changes Shrewsbury and Oswestry have undergone, and what the future holds: Next
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