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A tale of two towns
- Introduction
- The view from the air - Shrewsbury
- The view from the air - Oswestry
- The view from the street - Shrewsbury
- The view from the street - Oswestry
- The two towns
- Further information
- Resources for teachers
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5. The view from the street - Oswestry, from the station to the centre
What did Oswestry's streets and buildings look like in 1900, compared with today?
Introduction
As demonstrated on the The View From the Street - Shrewsbury page, the capital town of Shropshire has changed significantly over the course of the twentieth century. In contrast, Oswestry, a much smaller market town, has altered less. This photographic tour of Oswestry will point out some of the principal features of the town centre, then and now.
Most of the images down the left of the page date from about 1900, whilst images on the right were takenin 2004 from the same spot, where traffic allowed.
The railway
The tour of Oswestry begins, appropriately enough, at the railway station - or what's left of it.
![Black and white photograph of several railway lines stretching to a station in the distance [Opens in new window: image size 17kb]](../../images/lan_a12b.jpg)
Oswestry railway tracks
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/O/5/16/112/7]
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If you were the driver of a train approaching Oswestry in 1900, this is what you would have seen through your window. In 1900, Oswestry was a railway hub, home of the Cambrian railways, with a major railway engineering works. You can find out much more about the history of the trains and their impact on Oswestry in the Cambrian Railways theme. Suffice it to say that the railways were the major industry in the town in 1900.
But in the mid-1960s, the trains ceased running. Today, the view seems very different. These swathes of track are now vanished.
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![A black and white photograph of a large brick building [Opens in new window: image size 25kb]](../../images/lan_a13b.jpg)
The Cambrian Railways headquarters, circa 1900
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/O/5/15/5/4]
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This was the Cambrian Railway headquarters. It was also the second of Oswestry's two stations, the other being Oswestry GWR on the Gobowen Road.
In 1924, GWR took over Cambrian Railways and the station and headquarters closed. The Cambrian building is now semi-derelict, used as an auto-parts warehouse. The only hint of its previously grand past is in the name. Oswestry has no stations at all now. Gobowen, four miles away, is the nearest. |
![A large red-brick building [Opens in new window: image size 41kb]](../../images/lan_a25b.jpg)
The Cambrian Railways building, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Cross Street
Standing in front of the Cambrian building, as if you had just stepped off the train, turn left down Oswald Road. You will pass the Cambrian Railway Museum on your left. Keep walking and turn left as you enter Cross Street.
![A sepia photograph looking down a Victorian shopping street [Opens in new window: image size 31kb]](../../images/lan_a16b.jpg)
Cross Street, soon after 1905
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4/4/8]
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The Cross and Cross Street was Oswestry's commercial centre. The black and white timbered building is Llwyd's mansion. The elegant stone building at the centre is the National Provincial Bank building. It was built in 1905.
The bank has changed hands (currently the Abbey National), and the fascias on the shop fronts on the left have changed slightly, but otherwise the buildings are unaltered.
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![A photograph looking down a busy modern shopping street [Opens in new window: image size 37kb]](../../images/lan_a26b.jpg)
Cross Street, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Walk past Llwyd's mansion, and turn to look back at it.
![A black and white timbered town mansion [Opens in new window: image size 36kb]](../../images/lan_a14b.jpg)
Llywd Mansion in 1903
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4]
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Llwyd Mansion originally belonged to the Llwyds (or Lloyds) of Llanforda. One of the family distinguished himself during the crusades and consequently was allowed to wear the coat of arms of the Emperor of Austria. This crest can be seen on the front of the building.
Notice that when this photograph was taken in 1903, the stone building on the left was a shop. It was this building which was knocked down to become the National Providential building in 1905. |
![A black and white timbered mansion [Opens in new window: image size 40kb]](../../images/lan_a27b.jpg)
Llwyd Mansion, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Keep walking, and follow the road, Church Street, to the left. As you move on down Church Steet, look behind you once again.
![Sepia photograph looking at a quiet junction of three shopping streets [Opens in new window: image size 26kb]](../../images/lan_a15b.jpg)
Looking at the Cross from Church Street, sometime after 1905
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/O/4/8/6]
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This is the Cross, the junction of Willow Street (the road to the left), Cross Street (to the right) and Church Street (from where the photograph was taken). This scene is marked by the absence of cars, and by the number of independent shops. |
![A busy junction of three shopping streets [Opens in new window: image size 40kb]](../../images/lan_a28b.jpg)
The Cross from Church Street, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Roft Street, Victoria Rooms
Continue down Church Street until you come to an open square. Cross this, and walk up to the Memorial Hall, built in 1905. Keeping this on your right, keep walking then turn right into Roft Street. The Victoria Rooms are at the end of this.
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This area was built up during the late nineteenth century to house the growing middle-class. The large building at the end is the Victoria Rooms. Built in 1864, this was to be a venue for concerts, functions and dances.
This latter use continues to this day, although probably not in the manner and style the Victorians anticipated: the building is now a nightclub!
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![A colour photograph of a large Victorian dance hall [Opens in new window: image size 39kb]](../../images/lan_a36b.jpg)
The Victoria Rooms in 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Coach and Dogs
At the end of Roft Street, turn right into Lower Brook Street. Look out for the small and interesting passages on your left as you walk down Brook Street. At the crossroads you will see to the Coach and Dogs.
![Black and white photograph of a pub, with a church tower behind it [Opens in new window: image size 36kb]](../../images/lan_a17b.jpg)
The Coach and Dogs, circa 1900
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/O/5/5/B1556]
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The Coach and Dogs was built by Edward Lloyd of Llanforda in 1660. He used the hotel for stabling the dog cart in which he rode to church, hence the name. In the background is the parish church of St. Oswald.
If you go through to it, you will also find Oswestry Heritage Centre. This is Holbache House, which used to be the home for Oswestry Grammar School. The school was founded in 1407, and was known as a 'free' Grammar School. This was because it was free from the influence of the Church, not because it didn't charge fees! After Winchester, it is the second oldest secular foundation in England.
The scene has changed very little over the past hundred years. |
![A restaurant and shop on the corner of a road junction, with a church tower rising behind [Opens in new window: image size 41kb]](../../images/lan_a29b.jpg)
The Coach and Dogs, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]
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Continue
Continue the tour of Oswestry, going back towards the centre and out to the markets: Next
Return to top of page
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