Jump to page content
small logo

Shropshire Routes to Roots

www.shropshireroots.org.uk

Go to
A tale of two towns
  1. Introduction
  2. The view from the air - Shrewsbury
  3. The view from the air - Oswestry
  4. The view from the street - Shrewsbury
  5. The view from the street - Oswestry
  6. The two towns
  7. Further information
  8. Resources for teachers

4. The view from the street - Shrewsbury, from the centre to the outskirts

What did Shrewsbury's streets and buildings look like in 1900, compared with today?

Introduction

The tour of Shrewsbury continues from the town centre to the southern suburbs of town. If you have not already done so, you should start by following the tour of Shrewsbury from the station to the centre.

Most of the images down the left of the page were taken around 1900, whilst images on the right were taken in 2004 from the same spot, where traffic allowed.

The Fire Station

Walk past the market, and up St. John's Hill. Turn left at the junction up Cross Hill, and pause about half way up.

A black and white photograph of a group of firemen posing for a portrait [Opens in new window: image size 33kb]
Firemen of the Alliance Insurance Co., outside their old station in Cross Hill
Larger image, in a new window [33kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/B2194]

In the nineteenth century, independent fire brigades were run by insurance companies. In 1900, Kelly's Directory reported that there were still two brigades in Shrewsbury, "one belonging to the Alliance Assurance Co. with a fire engine station in Cross hill, the other, belonging to the Royal Insurance Co. with a fire station in Mardol Head."



Black and white photograph of a garage and warehouse [Opens in new window: image size 27kb]
Garage in Cross Hill, circa 1930
Larger image, in a new window [27kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/363/28]

In 1900, this building was probably a warehouse. It became a Ford motor garage, before a municipal fire station was built on the site sometime in the 1940s.

This was demolished in 1976, and a set of flats for eldery people replaced it.

Colour photograph of a modern block of flats [Opens in new window: image size 47kb]
Flats in Cross Hill, 2004
Larger image, in a new window [47kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots]


Black and white photograph of a fire-station with large garage doors [Opens in new window: image size 30kb]
Municipal fire station in Cross Hill, circa 1970
Larger image, in a new window [30kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/5343]

The photograph on the left is of the old municipal fire station as it was in the 1970s.

It was superseded by an even more modern station in Ditherington, at the northeast end of town, which was opened in 1973. By being out-of-town, there is far more space for excercise towers, garages and appliances than there ever could be in a town centre.

The Police Stations

Continue up Cross Hill, and turn right into Swan Hill at the top.

Black and white photograph of an elegant Victorian building [Opens in new window: image size 42kb]
The borough police station at the bottom of Swan Hill, 1960
Larger image, in a new window [42kb]
[Reproduced with kind permission of Shropshire Newspapers]

In 1900, the borough police station was in Swan Hill. There were residences for the chief constable and two inspectors and 'residence' for 5 prisoners in the cells. Throughout Shropshire, besides the Chief Constable, Captain William G. Williams-Freeman, there were 8 superintendents, 4 inspectors, 20 sergeants and 132 constables.

The building was demolished in 1977, and this block of flats was built on the site. Further up the hill, however, the old constabulary headquarters is still standing, used as an insurance company's offices.

Colour photograph of a red-brick block of flats, slightly set-back from a road [Opens in new window: image size 49kb]
The site today, a block of flats
Larger image, in a new window [49kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

The Quarry

Keep walking up the hill. The large building to the left of the bridge is Shrewsbury High School for Girls, built in 1897. Turn right at the crossroads, heading towards the domed St. Chad's church. You will come to a blue iron fence. Pass through the double-gates, which were donated to the town by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1881. This is the Quarry, home of the annual world-famous Shrewsbury Flower Show.

Colour postcard of red brick swimming baths [Opens in new window: image size 30kb]
Postcard of Shrewsbury's municpal baths
Larger image, in a new window [30kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/P/3/1]

Shrewsbury's municipal baths used to stand in Priory Road, near Shrewsbury Sixth Form College and the Quarry. They were built in 1894 by J. Chappel Eddowes.

The modern baths, opened in 1970, stand in much the same spot, although this photograph shows them from a different angle.

Modern photograph of glass and concrete swimming baths [Opens in new window: image size 47kb]
Shrewsbury baths and leisure centre, 2004
Larger image, in a new window [47kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

From the swimming pool on your right, walk down towards the river and follow it round to the left.

Black and white photograph of a punt crossing a river [Opens in new window: image size 28kb]
Ferry crossing at Shrewsbury School's boathouse
Larger image, in a new window [28kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/S/4/3/5]

In 1900, there were three ferry boats working on the River Severn in Shrewsbury. They were based at the upper end of the Quarry, at the lower end of the Quarry, and at the Cherry Orchard end.

Today, there are cruisers on the river, but the ferries have been superseded by bridges such as Castle Bridge, which was opened in 1951. There are, however, plans to turn the Quarry into a major tourist attraction, including a floating tea room and open-top bus tours.

A colour photograph of a river and a large boathouse on the other side; on the hill behind is a school building [Opens in new window: image size 33kb]
Shrewsbury School boathouse, 2004
Larger image, in a new window [33kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots]


The Brewery

Continue along the river. Walk under the blue Kingsland Bridge and come to Grayfriars footbridge. Just before you get to the bridge, on your left, you can see a memorial to a prominent nineteenth-century surgeon and MP, William Clement. In 1900, this was located in the centre of the station forecourt.

Cross the bridge, built in 1889 by Cochrane and Co. of Dudley, and turn right into Longden Coleham road. This is a well-preserved example of a Victorian industrial suburb. Note the council school and the rows of terraces; also the old pumping station which is just around the corner.

Keep walking up the hill until you come to a staggered crossroads.

Sepia photograph of a brewery yard, with a tall chimney behind. Horses and carts are in the yard. [Opens in new window: image size 16kb]
Trouncer's Brewery, circa 1900
Larger image, in a new window [16kb]
[Reproduced with kind permission of David Trumper]

Although in the 1960s and 1970s many old buildings were destroyed, the modern ethos is to preserve and restore old buildings, whilst also adapting them for modern needs.

This building was first a brewery, then later a warehouse for a fruit and veg wholesaler. Recently, it was turned into a set of riverside apartments. Will more old buildings be restored and preserved like this in future?

Colour photograph of a large red-brick brewery with a tall chimney; the front of the building has large plate glass windows with some other modern features. [Opens in new window: image size 30kb]
The Brewery apartments, 2004
Larger image, in a new window [30kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

If you continued on this road for two miles up the hill, you would come to Meole Village. This was originally a separate village, but it has become absorbed as a suburb of Shrewsbury, an indication of how far the town has spread and grown in a hundred years.

Continue

Find out how Oswestry's streets looked in 1900 and at the turn of the millenium: Next

Return to top of page

Page created 2003 and last updated 30 July 2007

For your enquiries and comments please see the who to contact page. Please read the general terms and conditions and accessibility information, including the use of the UK government accesskeys system.

Site Meter

Designed, developed and hosted by Shropshire County Council