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A tale of two towns
- Introduction
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The view from the air - Shrewsbury
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The view from the air - Oswestry
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The view from the street - Shrewsbury
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The view from the street - Oswestry
- The
two towns
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Further information
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Resources for teachers
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4. The view from the street - Shrewsbury, from the centre to
the outskirts
What did Shrewsbury's streets and
buildings look like in 1900, compared with today?
Introduction
The tour of Shrewsbury continues from the town centre to the
southern suburbs of town. If you have not already done so, you
should start by following the tour of
Shrewsbury from the station to the centre.
Most of the images down the left of the page were taken around
1900, whilst images on the right were taken in 2004 from the same
spot, where traffic allowed.
The Fire Station
Walk past the market, and up St. John's Hill. Turn left at the
junction up Cross Hill, and pause about half way up.
Firemen of the Alliance Insurance Co., outside their old station
in Cross Hill
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/B2194] |
In the nineteenth century, independent fire brigades were run
by insurance companies. In 1900, Kelly's Directory reported that
there were still two brigades in Shrewsbury, "one belonging to
the Alliance Assurance Co. with a fire engine station in Cross
hill, the other, belonging to the Royal Insurance Co. with a fire
station in Mardol Head."
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Garage in Cross Hill, circa 1930
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image, in a new window [27kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/363/28] |
In 1900, this building was probably a warehouse. It became a
Ford motor garage, before a municipal fire station was built on
the site sometime in the 1940s.
This was demolished in 1976, and a set of flats for eldery
people replaced it.
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Flats in Cross Hill, 2004
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image, in a new window [47kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots] |
Municipal fire station in Cross Hill, circa 1970
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/C/28/5343] |
The photograph on the left is of the old municipal fire
station as it was in the 1970s.
It was superseded by an even more modern station in
Ditherington, at the northeast end of town, which was opened in
1973. By being out-of-town, there is far more space for excercise
towers, garages and appliances than there ever could be in a town
centre.
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The Police Stations
Continue up Cross Hill, and turn right into Swan Hill at the
top.
The borough police station at the bottom of Swan Hill,
1960
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[Reproduced with kind permission of Shropshire Newspapers] |
In 1900, the borough police station was in Swan Hill. There
were residences for the chief constable and two inspectors and
'residence' for 5 prisoners in the cells. Throughout Shropshire,
besides the Chief Constable, Captain William G. Williams-Freeman,
there were 8 superintendents, 4 inspectors, 20 sergeants and 132
constables.
The building was demolished in 1977, and this block of flats
was built on the site. Further up the hill, however, the old
constabulary headquarters is still standing, used as an insurance
company's offices.
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The site today, a block of flats
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image, in a new window [49kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots] |
The Quarry
Keep walking up the hill. The large building to the left of
the bridge is Shrewsbury High School for Girls, built in 1897.
Turn right at the crossroads, heading towards the domed St.
Chad's church. You will come to a blue iron fence. Pass through
the double-gates, which were donated to the town by the Royal
Horticultural Society in 1881. This is the Quarry, home of the
annual world-famous Shrewsbury Flower Show.
Postcard of Shrewsbury's municpal baths
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/P/3/1] |
Shrewsbury's municipal baths used to stand in Priory Road,
near Shrewsbury Sixth Form College and the Quarry. They were
built in 1894 by J. Chappel Eddowes.
The modern baths, opened in 1970, stand in much the same spot,
although this photograph shows them from a different angle.
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Shrewsbury baths and leisure centre, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots] |
From the swimming pool on your right, walk down towards the
river and follow it round to the left.
Ferry crossing at Shrewsbury School's boathouse
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image, in a new window [28kb]
[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/S/4/3/5] |
In 1900, there were three ferry boats working on the River
Severn in Shrewsbury. They were based at the upper end of the
Quarry, at the lower end of the Quarry, and at the Cherry Orchard
end.
Today, there are cruisers on the river, but the ferries have
been superseded by bridges such as Castle Bridge, which was
opened in 1951. There are, however, plans to turn the Quarry into
a major tourist attraction, including a floating tea room and
open-top bus tours.
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Shrewsbury School boathouse, 2004
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image, in a new window [33kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots] |
The Brewery
Continue along the river. Walk under the blue Kingsland Bridge
and come to Grayfriars footbridge. Just before you get to the
bridge, on your left, you can see a memorial to a prominent
nineteenth-century surgeon and MP, William Clement. In 1900, this
was located in the centre of the station forecourt.
Cross the bridge, built in 1889 by Cochrane and Co. of Dudley,
and turn right into Longden Coleham road. This is a
well-preserved example of a Victorian industrial suburb. Note the
council school and the rows of terraces; also the old pumping
station which is just around the corner.
Keep walking up the hill until you come to a staggered
crossroads.
Trouncer's Brewery, circa 1900
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image, in a new window [16kb]
[Reproduced with kind permission of David Trumper] |
Although in the 1960s and 1970s many old buildings were
destroyed, the modern ethos is to preserve and restore old
buildings, whilst also adapting them for modern needs.
This building was first a brewery, then later a warehouse for
a fruit and veg wholesaler. Recently, it was turned into a set of
riverside apartments. Will more old buildings be restored and
preserved like this in future?
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The Brewery apartments, 2004
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image, in a new window [30kb]
[Photograph: Routes to Roots] |
If you continued on this road for two miles up the hill, you
would come to Meole Village. This was originally a separate
village, but it has become absorbed as a suburb of Shrewsbury, an
indication of how far the town has spread and grown in a hundred
years.
Continue
Find out how Oswestry's streets looked in 1900 and at the turn of
the millenium:
Next
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