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Shropshire Routes to Roots

www.shropshireroots.org.uk

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A tale of two towns
  1. Introduction
  2. The view from the air - Shrewsbury
  3. The view from the air - Oswestry
  4. The view from the street - Shrewsbury
  5. The view from the street - Oswestry
  6. The two towns
  7. Further information
  8. Resources for teachers

4. The view from the street - Shrewsbury, from the station to the centre

What did Shrewsbury's streets and buildings look like in 1900, compared with today?

Introduction

This photographic tour will take you through the streets of Shrewsbury, Shropshire as they would have looked around 1900. Most of the images down the left of the page date from this time, whilst images on the right were taken in 2004 from the same spot, where traffic allowed.

Shrewsbury is a very large town, and these images highlight only a few of the key alterations in the urban landscape.

Shrewsbury Station

The story starts at Shrewsbury Station. For the visitor, this offers a fine point of arrival, with views from the embankment above the town as the train pulls in, then the sight of the castle as soon as you leave the station exit.

A black and white photograph of Shrewsbury station, and the forecourt undergoing building work [Opens in new window: image size 26kb]
Shrewsbury Station in 1901 or 1902
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/5/34/B3077]

If you had stepped off the train in 1901 or 1902, this is the scene which would have greeted you. Massive excavations took place to add a lower storey to the station, used for parcels and a booking office. In a remarkable feat of engineering, the new storey was built underneath the existing building.

In the modern photograph, the top of the duller-coloured brick wall on the right is the height of the original ground level. Today, the station has some modern trappings - electric monitors and motor-taxis outside - but it is still largely the same as it was after these works.

Colour photograph of a large station building, with a car park and road in front of it [Opens in new window: image size 38kb]
Shrewsbury Station in 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]


A black and white photograph of a railway bridge, with horses and stagecoaches passing beneath it [Opens in new window: image size 25kb]
The railway bridge, circa 1900
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[Shropshire Archives]

On the road beside the station is a railway bridge. In 1900, this was an elegant arch design, with decorative Victorian windows with intricate lattice work.

In 1962, the bridge was significantly reconstructed and the road was lowered. Now tall vehicles can get through, although in the 1980s the bridge was in the news as one too-high lorry got trapped beneath it for a couple of days!

A railway bridge with a bus and other traffic passing beneath it [Opens in new window: image size 45kb]
Railway bridge, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]


Pride Hill

From the station door, walk straight ahead and up the hill, bearing left onto Castle Foregate. You will pass the library, which was once home to Shrewsbury School. When you get to the top of the hill, on a sharp left-hand bend, stop and look down the street towards the market clock-tower. This is Pride Hill, a main shopping street.

A sepia photograph looking down a shopping street [Opens in new window: image size 25kb]
Looking down Pride Hill, circa 1900
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/S/13/P/6/B3089]

It certainly looked very different in 1900. Of course, the war memorial at the top was not there. In addition, the General Post Office building and telephone exchange (just visible on the left of the photograph) made way for modern Burger King. The independent shops have largely been taken over by the high-street stores.

There are the entrances to two shopping centres, the Charles Darwin Centre (visible on the right) and the Pride Hill Centre, which were built in the 1980s. The other obvious difference is the Pride Hill is now pedestrianised. Cobbles were laid down in 1982/1983.

Looking down a busy cobbled shopping street [Opens in new window: image size 33kb]
Pride Hill in 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

The Square

Continue down Pride Hill, and turn left when the cobbles end. Shortly, on the right, you will come to the Square.

Sepia photograph of a Victorian town hall, viewed across an open square [Opens in new window: image size 18kb]
The old Shire Hall, 1920
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/S/5/22]

The old Shire Hall was demolished in 1971, to be replaced by the arguably less attractive Crown House. The new Shirehall, opened in 1966, is located out of town.

Looking across a cobbled square towards a large concrete and glass office-block [Opens in new window: image size 40kb]
Shrewsbury Square and Crown House, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]


Cross the Square, heading towards the Music Hall. Turn and look back at the market building.

Sepia photograph of an old stone and timber market hall [Opens in new window: image size 26kb]
The Market Hall, viewed from the Music Hall, circa 1907
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/S/5/14]

The old Market Hall was built around 1590. By 1900, it was no longer used as a market. Instead the borough surveyor and waterworks' engineer had offices there, and the borough magistrates used it as a court. The court was held there until 1995.

At the turn of the twentieth century, the building underwent conservation and renovation, and is now a digital media centre. Notice that behind the market hall the timbered building has gone.

Description [Opens in new window: image size 40kb]
Shrewsbury's old market hall, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

The High Street

Retrace your steps across the Square, and turn left at the cobbled road. This is the High Street.

Sepia photograph of a shopping street with several black and white timbered shops [Opens in new window: image size 25kb]
The High Street, 1903
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PC/S/12/H/2/4]

The timber building on the left is Ireland's mansion, built by a wool merchant who was bailiff of Shrewsbury in 1566 and 1579. The building opposite, on the right is Owen's mansion, built in 1592.

The old building at the end of the street was occupied by Lloyd's Bank. This was replaced by a new concrete building, which won an architectural merit award.

A view down a busy shopping street, cobbled, although cars can still pass along it [Opens in new window: image size 40kb]
Shrewsbury High Street, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

The Market

Continue down the High Street, and bear left at the end. You have entered Shoplatch. Keep going until you come to the bottom of St. John's Hill and turn back to look at the market.

Sepia photograph looking up at a Victorian market hall and clock tower [Opens in new window: image size 29kb]
The market in 1898, looking towards Pride Hill
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[Shropshire Archive reference: PH/5/13/5/24/4854]

In 1869, the Corporation of Shrewsbury built a new market. It had a square clock-tower 151 feet (46 metres) high and a basement with fifteen vaults for the storage of goods, with inclined roads leading to them. On this floor were also a number of shops.

This was replaced by a new market, built in 1963. In 2003, the market underwent an extensive renovation.

A large, concrete market hall [Opens in new window: image size 45kb]
Shrewsbury market, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

The modern clock tower at one end of the market looms over Shrewsbury, contrasting with the spires and towers of the town's older churches.

Colour photograph looking up at a tall, square, red-brick clock tower [Opens in new window: image size 28kb]
The Clock Tower, 2004
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[Photograph: Routes to Roots]

Continue

Continue the story of Shrewsbury, from the centre to the outskirts: Next

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Page created 2003 and last updated 30 July 2007

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